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Onion-Rye Flatbreads

Cooks' notes:

Ball of dough can be allowed to rise in the refrigerator, bowl covered with plastic wrap (instead of kitchen towel), up to 1 day. Bring to room temperature before shaping. • Flatbreads can be baked 1 week ahead, cooled completely, and frozen, wrapped in foil. Thaw, then reheat, wrapped in foil, in a preheated 350°F oven until warm.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    3 hr (includes cooling)

  • Yield

    Makes 8 to 10 servings

Ingredients

1 large onion, finely chopped (1 1/4 cups)
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 (1/4-oz) package active dry yeast (2 1/2 teaspoons)
1 tablespoon honey
1 cup warm milk (105 - 115°F)
2 cups all-purpose flour plus additional for kneading
1 cup rye flour
3/4 teaspoon cracked black pepper
Cornmeal for sprinkling
1 large egg yolk, lightly beaten with 1 tablespoon water
2 teaspoons caraway seeds

Preparation

  1. Make dough:

    Step 1

    Cook onion in oil with 1/4 teaspoon salt in an 8- to 9-inch nonstick skillet over moderately low heat, stirring, until softened, about 6 minutes, then cool.

    Step 2

    Stir together yeast, honey, and 1/4 cup milk in a small bowl and let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes. (If mixture doesn't foam, discard and start over with new yeast.)

    Step 3

    Stir together flours, pepper, and remaining 1 1/4 teaspoons salt in a large bowl, then add yeast mixture, onion mixture, and remaining 3/4 cup milk, stirring until a soft dough forms. Turn out dough onto a floured surface and knead, adding just enough additional flour to prevent sticking, until smooth and elastic, about 8 minutes.

    Step 4

    Form dough into a ball and transfer to an oiled large bowl, turning to coat. Cover bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let dough rise in a draft-free place at warm room temperature until doubled in bulk, at least 1 hour (see cooks' note, below).

  2. Shape and bake bread:

    Step 5

    Oil 2 large baking sheets and sprinkle with cornmeal, shaking off excess.

    Step 6

    Turn out dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead several times to remove air. Divide dough in half and roll out 1 half with a floured rolling pin into a 12-inch round (1/2 inch thick). Transfer round to one of baking sheets and prick all over at 1-inch intervals with a fork, then cover loosely with oiled plastic wrap (oiled side down). Make another round in same manner and transfer to other baking sheet. Let rounds rise slightly in a draft-free place at warm room temperature 30 minutes.

    Step 7

    While rounds rise, put oven racks in upper and lower thirds of oven and preheat oven to 400°F.

    Step 8

    Gently brush rounds with some egg wash, being careful not to deflate dough, then sprinkle with caraway seeds.

    Step 9

    Bake, switching position of sheets halfway through baking, until tops are golden and bottoms sound hollow when tapped, 12 to 16 minutes total. Transfer flatbreads to a rack to cool slightly. Serve warm or at room temperature.

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