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Harissa

A sign of the popularity of North African food in France is this hot sauce, which is now prepared and sold in open-air markets and grocery stores throughout the country. In Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria, the recipes vary slightly from village to village. I have seen it used today in salads, in bourride, in rouille, and in soups.

Cooks' Note

A great source for prepared harissa is Pereg Gourmet Spices (pereg-spices.com).

Recipe information

  • Yield

    about 1 cup

Ingredients

2 ounces dried hot red chili peppers, such as tiny New Mexican ones or cayennes
1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more as needed
7 or 8 cloves garlic, peeled
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
1 teaspoon coarse salt, or to taste

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cut the stems from the peppers, remove half the seeds, and soak the peppers in warm water until soft; drain, and squeeze out any excess water. Then grind the peppers—either as North African Jews do, in a meat grinder, or in a food processor using the steel blade with 1/4 cup of the olive oil, the garlic cloves, cumin, coriander, and salt. The consistency should be that of a thick purée, and the color bright red. Place in a jar, pour the remaining olive oil over the harissa, cover, and refrigerate.

    Step 2

    Let sit for a few days before using, until the harissa becomes less opaque. Use sparingly, because it is very hot.

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