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Our Favorite Pie Crust

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Pie dough rolled onto a rolling pin being transferred to a glass pie dish.
Photo by Chelsea Kyle, food styling by Katherine Sacks

Flaky pie crust has a reputation for being difficult. But even if this is your first time making one, there’s no need to be intimidated; our best pie crust recipe takes all the guesswork out of the process. For ease and quick prep, we love making pie crust in a food processor—if you don’t have one, your hands will do just fine. The recipe makes two disks of pie dough, each a great vessel for any pie filling on your baking bucket list. Use one disk to make a single-crust pie like pumpkin pie, pecan pie, or any cream pie (or even a quiche, which is, after all, just a savory pie), or both to make a double-crust or lattice-crust pie, such as Our Favorite Apple Pie.

We prefer an all-butter pie crust for its robust flavor and superior ability to achieve a golden brown top crust (thanks in part to the all-important egg wash), but you might be wondering why some homemade pie crust recipes call for lard or vegetable shortening. These ingredients make for a pie crust that does a better job of holding its shape. If you’re interested in doing intricate decorations, you might prefer them. But for a standard crimp, all-butter works fine. We also use vinegar instead of ingredients like vodka or whiskey, all aimed at a single goal: preventing gluten development so you end up with a buttery, flaky, tender, perfect pie crust. Our best advice in this endeavor: Keep all your ingredients cold.

Chilling your flour beforehand, as well as using ice-cold butter, will make things easier—especially if you’re using your hands, which will warm the ingredients faster than a food processor. If you are using your hands to make the dough, grab a large bowl so that you have plenty of room to maneuver. Toss the butter around in the flour mixture until coated, then pinch the butter pieces using your forefinger and thumb to flatten them, tossing with the flour until no large chunks remain. Add cold water bit by bit, tossing things around with a fork until you have a workable pie crust dough, then turn onto a work surface and proceed as in step 2 below.

You can make pie crust up to 3 months in advance and stick the dough disks, well-wrapped, in the freezer. Thaw them in the fridge for at least 8 hours before rolling them out (get our favorite rolling pin here). You could also go ahead and roll out a round of dough and fit it into a pie plate to freeze (which you can bake from frozen—hello, Thanksgiving prep!). If blind-baking your pie crust, be sure to have pie weights on hand (dried beans are fine, but we love steel ball bearings) and follow our guide for a par-baked or fully-baked pie crust.

What you’ll need

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    10 minutes, plus chilling

  • Yield

    Makes dough for one double crust pie or two single-crust pies

Ingredients

2½ cups (313 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for surface
4½ tsp. granulated sugar
1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into small pieces, frozen for 15 minutes
1 Tbsp. apple cider vinegar, chilled

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a food processor, pulse 2½ cups (313 g) all-purpose flour, 4½ tsp. granulated sugar, and 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton kosher salt. Add 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into small pieces, frozen for 15 minutes, to dry ingredients and pulse until coarse, pea-sized crumbs appear, about 10 seconds. With the motor running, add 1 Tbsp. apple cider vinegar, chilled, and ¼ cup ice-cold water and process until the dough just holds together, about 30 seconds. Squeeze a small amount of dough between your fingers and if it is very crumbly, add more ice water, 1 Tbsp. at a time (2 Tbsp. maximum). Do not overprocess.

    Step 2

    Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and push together into a rough ball. Knead a few times to combine, then divide into two equal balls. Flatten each ball into a disk with smooth edges (no cracks), cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate at least 1 hour or up to overnight.

    Do ahead: Pie dough can be made 3 months ahead; keep wrapped and freeze. Thaw before using. 

    Editor’s note: This recipe was first printed in November 2014 as ‘Our Favorite Pie Dough.’ Head this way for a tutorial on blind baking, or over here for all of our best pie recipes

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